By Jack Casey
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August 28, 2025
Long before the modern home, there was the essential need for shelter. While we often think of roofs as just a protective layer, they are, in fact, living documents of our history, climate, and innovation. From the humble dwellings of Native Americans to the advanced sunsent solar systems of today, the history of roofing in the Midwest is a story of adaptability and ingenuity. At Sunsent Solar , we appreciate the timeless art of a well-built roof, and we’re here to share a bit of our region's fascinating history before we talk about your home's future. The Earliest Shelters: A Roof of the Land The first roofs in what would become Missouri and the Midwest were built by Native American tribes using the materials the land provided. Homes were often temporary or semi-permanent, with roofs constructed from natural resources like woven grasses, thatched reeds, bark sheets, or animal skins stretched over a frame of wooden poles. These simple, yet effective, roofs were designed to be lightweight and easy to repair, perfectly suited to a nomadic or semi-nomadic lifestyle. European Influence: A New World of Roofs As European settlers began to arrive in the 18th and 19th centuries, they brought their own roofing traditions with them, adapting them to the harsh Midwest climate. The French: Early French settlers in places like Ste. Genevieve and St. Louis built homes in the French Colonial style. These homes often featured high, double-pitched hipped roofs that extended over a surrounding porch, or "gallery." This unique style wasn’t just for looks—it was a clever architectural solution to a very American problem: intense sun and humidity. The overhanging roof provided shade, while the steep pitch helped shed the torrential summer rains. The Germans: In the 19th century, a wave of German immigrants settled in Missouri, leaving a lasting mark on the built environment of St. Louis. Their traditional "Fachwerk" half-timbered houses, though often covered in clapboard siding, originally featured steeply pitched roofs covered with durable wood shingles. These roofs, while beautiful, were highly susceptible to fire, and their high maintenance requirements would eventually lead to their decline. A Fun Fact: By the late 1800s, St. Louis had become a major hub for building materials. A significant historical note is that the city was the nation's second-largest producer of clay tile by 1900, a testament to the region's industriousness and desire for durable, fire-resistant roofs. The Great Roofing Revolution: From Shakes to Shingles The 20th century saw the most significant shift in roofing history, driven by a simple yet revolutionary invention: the asphalt shingle. Wood Shakes (1800s - early 1900s): For decades, wood shakes were the standard. They were affordable and readily available from the region’s vast forests. However, they were not fire-resistant, and major urban fires in Chicago and St. Louis made homeowners and city officials wary of them. Slate and Clay Tile (19th Century): As a response to the fire danger, slate and clay tiles became the high-end choice. They were durable, fireproof, and beautiful, lasting for over a century. However, their weight and cost made them inaccessible to most homeowners. The Rise of Asphalt (1920s - Today): Enter the asphalt shingle. Patented in the early 1900s, this new material was cheap to produce, fire-resistant, and easy to install. It was the perfect blend of affordability and safety. The asphalt shingle became the dominant roofing material in America by the 1920s and remains the most popular choice today, perfectly suited to withstand the Midwest's unpredictable mix of heat, humidity, hail, and snow. The Modern Roof: Protection & Power The history of roofing is a story of continuous innovation, driven by a desire for a stronger, more efficient shield against the elements. Today, the next great leap in this evolution is the integration of solar power. A solar panel installation is not just about producing electricity; it is the ultimate modern upgrade to your roof. Panels add a layer of protection from hail and UV rays, acting as a shield that can extend the life of the underlying roofing material. At Sunsent Solar , we honor this history by combining decades of sunsent roofing expertise with cutting-edge solar technology. We understand your home is a long-term investment, and we are committed to providing the highest quality products and service to protect it. Your Go-To Experts: Top Reasons to Choose Sunsent When you’re ready to protect your home and your wallet, choose a partner who knows the history and the future of home protection. Midwest Expertise: We are a local solar installer in St. Louis with a deep understanding of our region's unique weather and architecture. Roofing & Solar in One: We are experts in both roofing and solar, ensuring your new solar panel installation has the perfect, long-lasting foundation it needs. Educational Approach: We provide honest, straightforward advice. We tell you the truth—if solar isn't a good fit for your home, we'll be the first to tell you why. Community-Focused: As a local business, we are invested in our community, offering unparalleled service that national companies can't match. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) Q: Do you offer different types of sunsent roofing materials? A: Yes! We work with a variety of high-quality roofing materials to fit your budget and style, ensuring your new roof is the perfect foundation for your solar panel installation . Q: Will a solar panel installation hurt my roof? A: No, when installed by a qualified professional, solar panels will not hurt your roof. In fact, they protect the underlying material from hail, wind, and harsh UV rays, potentially extending its life. Q: How can I save money on a new roof and solar panels? A: The federal solar tax credit 2025 is a major incentive that can cover a significant portion of your solar system's cost. This is the biggest opportunity for savings and a primary reason to act now. Don’t be a part of history—make a smart move for your future! Contact Sunsent Solar today at 636.757.3083 to schedule your free, no-obligation assessment! Don't miss the October 1st deadline to lock in your solar panel installation for the year!